Unconscious Bias: Why it Happens and How to Unlearn It

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Before you finish reading this paragraph, your brain has already made a judgment about someone.  Their accent , their appearance , their profession, or the way they expressed an idea.  You did not consciously choose to judge — and that is exactly how unconscious bias works. Unconscious bias refers to the automatic assumptions and mental shortcuts our brains use to process the world quickly. These biases are shaped by culture, media, upbringing, education, and personal experiences. They exist everywhere — across countries, professions, and social systems . The uncomfortable truth is this: even kind, educated, well-intentioned people have unconscious bias. What matters is not pretending we don’t have it, but learning how to recognize and unlearn it. “We don’t see things as they are; we see them as we are.” This article explores common examples of unconscious bias seen globally and practical ways anyone can overcome them. What Is Unconscious Bias?  Unconscious bias is not ...

Mastering Clinical Leadership at the Workplace: A Resident’s Guide

I am a surgical resident just finishing my training in few days (check my previous blog) ... leadership quality is a important part of personality that has effect on our work , team and staff during the period of residency of 4 years  I saw failed leadership leading to alot of chaos having negative effect on team and me as well it costs you your mental health, so I read about it and thought to apply in my life as well as share with the readers.

I used to believe clinical skills were all that mattered… until I realized leadership determined whether my team thrived or collapsed during night duty.

5 steps of effective clinical leadership


Why Leadership Matters More Than Authority

Leadership in the workplace is often misunderstood as a position of power

In reality, true leadership is influence without intimidation, guidance without ego, and accountability without fear.

In high-pressure environments—especially hospitals—leadership determines not only productivity but also teamwork , patient outcomes, and professional growth.

Whether you are a resident learning the system or a consultant leading one, your leadership style defines the culture around you.

“Leadership is not about being in charge. It is about taking care of those in your charge.” — Simon Sinek


What Is Workplace Leadership?

Workplace leadership is the ability to guide, motivate, and support the team toward a shared goal while maintaining professionalism, empathy, and integrity.

In healthcare, leadership is not optional—it is a clinical skill.

Key elements of effective leadership:

- Clear communication

- Emotional intelligence

- Ethical decision-making

- Accountability

- Continuous learning

- Team co -ordination.



Leadership as a Medical Resident: Leading Without a Title

Residents often underestimate their leadership role. Yet residents act as the bridge between consultants, interns, nurses, and patients.

How residents can demonstrate leadership:

- Owning the patient care themselves

- Supporting juniors during stressful duties

- Communicating clearly during ward rounds

- Admitting mistakes and learning from them

- Respecting nursing and paramedical staff


“The best leaders create a culture where juniors feel safe to ask questions.”

A resident who leads well gains trust, not fear—and that trust multiplies efficiency.



Leadership as a Consultant: Authority With Responsibility

Consultants shape the future of their departments. Their behavior influences:

- Training quality

- Team confidence

- Ethical standards

- Burnout rates

A good consultant leader:

- Mentors rather than humiliates

- Corrects privately, praises publicly

- Encourages evidence-based practice

- Creates psychologically safe workplaces

- Leads by example, not hierarchy

Poor leadership may achieve short-term compliance, but good leadership builds long-term excellence.



Core Leadership Skills Every Professional Must Develop

1. Communication Skills

Clear instructions reduce errors. Listening builds respect.

According to Harvard Business Review, poor communication is a leading cause of workplace failure.

2. Emotional Intelligence

Understanding emotions—yours and others’—helps manage conflict, stress, and burnout.

“People will never forget how you made them feel.” — Maya Angelou

3. Decision-Making Under Pressure

In healthcare, decisions are time-sensitive. Strong leaders balance speed with safety.

The World Health Organization emphasizes leadership as a key factor in patient safety systems.

4. Accountability and Integrity

Leaders accept responsibility instead of shifting blame. This builds trust across teams.


Common Leadership Mistakes in the Workplace

- Leading through fear

- Public humiliation of team mates

- Ignoring junior input

-  Poor conflict resolution

- Lack of feedback

- Blaming juniors for your mistakes 


These behaviors increase:

- Burnout

- Medical errors

- Staff turnover

- Toxic work culture



How Leadership Directly Impacts Patient Care

Research published in The BMJ shows that strong clinical leadership improves patient safety and outcomes.

Effective leadership ensures:

- Better coordination

- Reduced errors

- Improved teamwork

- Higher patient satisfaction

Leadership is not soft skill—it is a clinical necessity.



Developing Leadership Skills: Practical Tips

For Residents:

- Volunteer for responsibility at early stages

- Learn conflict management

- Observe good leaders

- Ask for feedback

- Read some leadership literature


For Consultants:

- Attend leadership workshops

- Practice mentorship

- Encourage open discussion

- Reflect on your leadership style

- Adapt to generational changes



Leadership Is a Continuous Journey

Leadership evolves with experience. The best leaders remain students of leadership throughout their careers.

“Before you are a leader, success is about growing yourself. When you become a leader, success is about growing others.” — Jack Welch



Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can a junior resident be a leader?

Yes. Leadership is based on behavior, not designation.

Q: Is leadership learned or innate?

Leadership can absolutely be learned and improved with practice.

Q: Why do workplaces fail despite skilled professionals?

Because technical skills without leadership create dysfunction.

Q: How can consultants improve leadership?

By prioritizing mentorship, communication, and emotional intelligence.

Q: Does leadership affect career growth?

Yes. Leadership skills significantly impact promotions, reputation, and opportunities.


Final Thoughts

Leadership at the workplace—especially in healthcare—is not about control. It is about influence, responsibility, and service.

A good resident leader becomes a great consultant.

A good consultant leader shapes generations.

Invest in leadership—not for recognition, but for impact.


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